Bangalore’s origins go back to 4,000 BC or the old stone age based on stone implements found at Jalahalli, Sidhapura and Jadigenahalli, all of which are Bangalore’s outskirts today.
1000 BC | Burial grounds found in Koramangala and Chikkajala; pre-historic sites discovered near Anekal and Tabaranahalli. |
27 BC | Trans-oceanic trade between Bangalore and ancient civilisations ; coins of Roman emperors Augustus , Tyberius and Claudius found in Yeshwantpur and HAL areas |
850 AD | ‘Bengalooru’ appears on Mauryan empire milestone [9th century] |
1015 | Chola Empire takes over City |
1120 | Veera Ballala II calls it ‘Benda Kalooru’ or ‘Town of Boiled Beans’ (after a poor woman feeds him beans in the forest) |
1537 | Kempe Gowda I designs City as it exists today. (Kempe Gowda II built the 4 towers) |
1638 | Shahaji Bhonsle (Shivaji’s father) captures City for Adil Shah who gifts it to him |
1640 | Shivaji marries Bangalore girl |
1687 | Aurangzeb’s army captures City |
1690 | Aurangzeb sells it to the Wodeyars for Rs. 300,000 |
1759 | Wodeyar gifts it to Hyder Ali who starts building Lal Bagh. Tipu Sultan completes it |
1791 | Cornwallis defeats Tipu but returns City to him |
1799 | Tipu dies. City returned to Wodeyar |
1800 | Bangalore GPO [General Post Office] opened |
1809 | British Cantonment established |
1812 | St. Mark’s Cathedral built |
1831 | British take-over administration |
1853 | Sunday declared a weekly holiday |
1859 | 1st train steams out of City |
1862 | Two municipal bodies – civil and cantonment – established. |
1864 | Sankey builds Cubbon Park. British currency notes in circulation |
1867 | Attara Kacheri built |
1872 | Seshadripuram and Chamarajpet formed |
1877 | Great famine |
1881 | Mysore kingdom rendered back to Wodeyers. Scene set for making Bangalore a modern city. The first telephone arrives in the cantonment |
1882 | Bangalore-Mysore railway inaugurated |
1887 | Bangalore Palace built |
1898 | The great plague. Basavanagudi and Malleswaram added. |
1903 | 1st motor car rolls out on the city roads |
1905 | India’s 1st electric bulb lit in Bangalore City Market |
1906 | Prince of Wales visits with his wife who unveils Queen Victoria statue in Cubbon Park |
1909 | Indian Institute of Science built |
1927/34 | Mahatma Gandhi visits Bangalore |
1940 | 1st flight Bangalore/Bombay |
1948 | English newspaper Deccan Herald launched |
1949 | Two municipalities merge, laying foundation for modern Bangalore |
1954 | Vidhana Soudha built |
Also see,