Yeduru Basavanna, or Eduru Basavanna, is a massive monolithic bull sculpture. It stands at the east end of Virupaksha Bazaar in Hampi. The sculpture is known and admired for its astonishing size.
This simple sculpture has stood in Hampi for more than 500 years. It is one of the most prominent sculptures in the ruined town of Hampi and a major attraction for tourists.
Quick Facts
- Timing: 7:00 AM – 8:00 PM on all days of the week
- Entry Fee: No entry fee required
- Photography: Allowed
- Video Camera: Allowed
- Visit Duration: About 20 to 30 minutes
- Best time to visit: From November to February
History of Yeduru Basavanna, Hampi
Yeduru Basavanna, also known as the monolithic bull of Hampi, dates back to the Vijayanagara Empire. The impressive sculpture is believed to have been built by one of the rulers of the Vijayanagara kingdom during the peak of the Vijayanagara Empire.
The huge bull has stood guard over Hampi for many centuries. It has withstood the extensive destruction initiated by the Mughal attackers that led to the downfall of the Vijayanagara kingdom in 1565 A.D.
Throughout all the centuries, it has stood solidly against the trials of weather and time. It is regarded as one of the most popular statues in Hampi.
Mythology Related to Yeduru Basavanna, Hampi
The monolithic bull of Hampi represents Nandi, Lord Shiva’s mount. Nandi is also considered to be the gatekeeper of Lord Shiva. As such, Nandi is highly revered among Hindus. This belief has led to the monolithic bull being considered a sacred sculpture in Hampi.
As per local legend, Yeduru Basavanna was regarded as the guard and protector of Hampi during ancient times.
Architecture of Yeduru Basavanna, Hampi
The giant bull, or Nandi, is an impressive sculpture. It was carved from a single gigantic boulder and chiselled in a simple style. The impressive statue prominently displays all the features of a bull. Although it lacks the elaborate carvings found in most other sculptures of Hampi, it has a unique charm and attraction of its own. Interestingly, the statue of the bull faces the Virupaksha Temple, which is situated at some distance from the statue. The Virupaksha Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
The bull statue stands on a sheltered, elevated platform against a backdrop of huge boulders.
Present Condition of Yeduru Basavanna, Hampi
The monolith bull is among the few structures in Hampi that were not ruined during the Mughal attack on the Vijayanagara Kingdom in 1565 A.D. However, the structure could not escape time and weather completely.
Today, the structure is in a semi-ruined condition. Though crude in form and appearance, the monolith bull is a major draw for tourists visiting Hampi.
How to reach Yeduru Basavanna
Hampi is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. You can reach Hampi from various parts of Karnataka and beyond. The Yeduru Basavanna, or monolith bull, is an easily accessible spot in Hampi.
By Air
The nearest airport is Jindal Vijaynagar Airport (VDY) at Toranagallu, about 35 km from Hampi, served by Alliance Air and Star Air with flights to Bengaluru and Hyderabad. Ballari’s own airport has no scheduled passenger flights. For wider connectivity, Hubballi Airport (about 165 km) and Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru (about 350 km) are the practical alternatives.
By Rail
Since Hampi does not have its own railway station, visitors can use the nearest station in Hosapete (Hospet). It is called the Hospet Junction Railway Station. Hosapete is about 10 km from Hampi.
One of the simplest ways to reach Hampi from Hosapete is by bus.
A few other means of local transport are also available to reach Hampi from Hosapete, and visitors can avail them as well.
By Road
Hampi has a good road network. As a result, it is well connected to many towns and cities through this network. Several KSRTC buses run between Hampi and other towns and cities in Karnataka.
Visitors can reach Hampi by bus or by hiring private cars, cabs, or other vehicles from major cities like Bengaluru (Bangalore) or Mysuru (Mysore).
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