Vaishnava Pilgrim Centres Lord Krishna at Udupi was installed by Acharya Madhwa and he founded eigth Mathas to help conduct services of the Lord at Udupi. The Madhwa Vaishnavas have their own holy places like Sonda in Uttara Kannada where Vadiraja Swami's `Brindavan' is seen.
Srivaishnavism was preached by Ramanujaacharya during the 12th century and he stayed at Saligrama (Mysore district where there is the Bhashyakara Temple in his memory), Tonnur and Melukote in Mandya district. At the last places he is believed to have renovated the Cheluvanarayana to others. There is the Parakala Matha at Mysore and Jeeyar Yatiraja Matha at Bangalore (Malleshwaram). Temples of Vishnu and his incarnation are found all over the state. Reference is made to Udupi, Melkote, Biligiri Rangana Betta and Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta. Ranganatha has two famous centres of worship in the Cauvery delta- at Srirangapattana and Sivasamudra. The famous Ranganatha temple at Anegondi in Raichur district. The Chennakeshava at Belur, Keerti Narayana at Talakad , Veeranarayana at Gadag are famous Vaishnava pilgrimage centres. Chunchanakatte in Mysore District and Hiremagalur near Chikmagalur have very old Rama temples. Hanuman as a popular Vaishnava deity has his temples in Hampi, Bannur (Mysore), Banaswadi near Bangalore, Yalagur in Bijapur dt., Mulbagal in Kolar district., and a host of other places. Muttatti on the bank of Cauvery in Mandya dt. also has a famous Hanuman Temple. Subramanaya, son of Shiva has his own centres of worship at Sandur in Bellary district (Picturesque hill resort), Ghati Subrahmanya in Bangalore district and Subrahmanya in Dakshina Kannada.
Sikhism The Sikhs have their famous Nanak Zhira in Bidar, a place supposed to have been visited by Guru Nanak. There is a modern Gurudwara at Ulsoor, Bangalore, built in white marble. The Parsees have their fire temple in Bangalore.
Islam One of the oldest mosques in Karnataka is present in the Gulbarga Fort, built in 1367, by the Bahmani ruler Muhammad Shah. The mosque resembles the mosque at Cardova in Spain in design. The Jamiya mosque in Bijapur is another wonderful huge monument built by Ali Adilshah (16th century).
Bidar has the famous Solaha-khamb mosque with 16 cylindrical pillars and was raised in 1423.
Raichur has Ekminar mosque and Lakshmeshwar (Dharwar dt) has artistically raised mosque in the style of a Hindu temple;built during the time of Adilshahi. At Bhatkal is the magnificent 'Chinnada Palli' and Mangalore's Bunder mosque is known for its fine wood work. The city mosque located in the market area of Bangalore is a large modern structure in marble with a series of windows crowned by arched canopies and rows of minaret-like pilasters. At the Asar Mahal palace of Bijapur, Hazrat Bal, a hair of the Prophet, is believed to be preserved in a casket.
Christianity Some of the best churches in Karnataka can be found at Bangalore and Mangalore.Mangalore has the magnificent Saint Rozario Cathedral church with its tall frontal towers. The original building was of 1526, rebuilt in 1910. Milagres Church with beautiful tall facade accommodating many artistic images on its parapet reminds one of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Equally notable is Our Lady of Sorrow chruch at Kodialbail built in 1857. It has a frontal tall wall facade divided into four rectangles of equal size with a pediment atop them. Mangalore has the Shanti Cathedral of the Basel Mission (now C.S.I) raised in 1862 which is a beautiful simple structure with its complex well-planned layout. Virajpeth in Kodagu has a Catholic Church built in the Gothic style. The small Anglican Church in Madikeri in Kodagu district now houses the Government Museum and has beautiful glass paintings. The St. Mary's Church in Belguam is a huge granite structure built in 1869 in the Camp area with fine piers in the prayer hall and gorgeous stained glass windows. The St. Philomina Church at Mysore with its two tall towers of imposing size is the pride of Mysore. The oldest St. Mary's Basilica in Shivajinagar supposed to be raised around 1600,and rebuilt in 1832,is in Bangalore. Another imposing church in Bangalore is the St. Marks Cathedral built in 1927.With North-South alignment and built in Greeco-Roman style, was originally built for Irish soliders in 1844 and rebuilt in 1898. The Trinity Church in the Mahatma Gandhi Road was the official Anglican Church of British times. It has fine Ionic pillars and a majestic portico. Its nave is 90 feet long,with fine wooden carvings on the back- wall.
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