Karnataka state was formed on Nov 1, 1973. Nov 1 is popularly known as Karnataka/Kannada Rajyotsava
Karnataka-Some Facts and Figures - Area 1,92,000 sq. Km (eighth largest state in India)
- Length 760 Km. (north-south)
- Breadt 420 Km. (east-west)
- Population (1981 Census)
52.73 million (eighth rank in India);
Urban Population: 28.5% - Literacy
38.5% (National average:36.2%);
Female Literacy:27.7% -
- Climate Semi-tropical
- Seasons
Summer: March to May (18oC to 40oC);
Winter: Oct to Dec (14oC to 32oC);
South-West Monsoon: June to August;
North-East Monsoon: October to December - Rainfall
500 mm to over 4000 mm. Agumbe in the
Sahyadris receives the second heaviest annual
rainfall (7600 mm) in India - Physiograpy
Karavali, the Coastal Plain; Sahyadris,
the Western Ghats; Malnad, the Transitional Belt;
the Southern Plateau; the Northern Plateau;
the Eastern Ghats. - Traditional Products:
Coffee, silk, sandalwood, agarbathis, ivory
carvings, inlay work, badriware, lacquerware - Rivers
The Krishna System- Krishna, Tungabhadra,Vedavati, Hagari Malaprabha, Ghataprabha, Doni, Bhima.
The Kaveri System- Kaveri, Hemavati, Harangi,Kapila, Shimsha.
West-flowing rivers - Kalinadi, Gagavali,Aghanashini, Sharavati, Varahi, Netravati.
Other rivers - Manjra and Karanja (tributaries of the Godavari);Palar, Pennar, Poonaiyar - Greens
Tropical Evergreen, Tropical Semi-evergreen,
Dry Deciduous (Malnad), Dry Deciduous
(Plateau), Shrub - Prime Industries:
Electronics, Computer Engineering, Aeronautics,
Machine Tools, Watch-making, Electrical
Engineering, Aluminiun, Steel - Major Crops: Ragi, jowar, rice; sugarcane, coconut, groundnuts; coffee; cotton
- Major Minerals:
Gold (90% of India's production), iron ore,
manganese, maganesite - Premier Educational Centres:
Indian Institute of Science, Raman Research
Institute, National Institute of Mental Health and
Neuro-Sciences, Central Food Technological
Research Institute, Indian Space Research
Organisation, National Aeronautical Laboratory,
National Institute for Sports(South). - Major Cities/Towns:
Over 10 lakhs: Bangalore;
Over 5 lakhs: Hubli-Dharwad;
Over 2 lakhs: Belgaum, Bellary, Gulbarga, Mangalore, Mysore;
Over 1 lakh: Bhadravati, Bijapur, Chitradurga,Gadag-Betagiri, Hospet, KGF, Mandya, Raichur,Shimoga, Tumkur. - Religion:
Hindus, Jains, Muslims, Christians - Roads:
Total length of roads: 1,22,489 kms
National Highways : 2,357 kms
State Highways: 28,311 kms
Major District roads : 2,090 kms - Lingua Franca: Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Urdu, Marathi, Tulu, Kodagu, Konkani, Hindi
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